How many of these questions can you answer on your own? Click on the question to reveal the correct answer. Visit the Conventions of Pop page if you need to do further revision.
Walking bassline
12 bar blues
Swung rhythm
Drum kit
Bass guitar (or double bass)
Electric guitar
Piano
Vocals
Harmonica (sometimes)
Saxophone (sometimes)
Elvis Presley
TOP TIP: or any other Rock n Roll artist from the 1950s or 1960s.
1950s and 1960s.
TOP TIP: just one of these will be a good enough answer for your exam if you are asked this.
Improvisation
Hammer ons
Pull offs
String bends
Slides (glissando)
Double stops
Narrow range of notes
Shouting
Rough
Gravely
Falsetto (sometimes - Little Richard used lots of falsetto)
Homophonic (melody and accompaniment)
Distortion.
TOP TIP: distortion is a form of music technology. It is an effect used on Electric Guitars.
Reverb
Delay
Multitracking
Amplification
Verse and chorus.
TOP TIP: if you are asked to describe the structure used in a pop song, you should comment on it using a verse and chorus. If the question is worht more than two marks, comment on the use of an introduction, instrumental sections or the fact that the chorus is repeated. Always comment on what you actually hear in the extract (e.g. don't mention an introdiuction or instrumental section if this is not heard in the extract).
TOP TIP: 12 bar blues is also a type of structure when talking about Rock n Roll. However, Rock n Roll still uses a verse and chorus structure.
Rock n Roll uses a swung rhythm. Rock Anthems, Pop Ballads and Solo Artists will usually use a straight rhythm.
1970s and 1980s.
TOP TIP: Just one of these will be a good enough answer if you are asked this in your exam.
Queen
TOP TIP: or any other Rock band or artist from the 1970s or 1980s.
Block chords - playing all the notes of a chord all at the same time.
Broken chords - playing the notes of a chord individually. The chord is broken up.
Strummed - all the notes of a chord played at the same time (similar to block chords on a Piano).
Picked - individual notes played one at a time (similar to broken chords on a Piano).
A short, catchy melody (tune) that is repeated at key moments in a song (such as the introduction and the chorus). Riff's are used to help make a song catchy and memorable.
Melisma
Falseto
Glissando
Vibrato
Portamento
The dynamics will usually build throughout the song and the chorus will be louder than the verse. This is done to make the chorus stand out.
TOP TIP: as well as getting louder, the texture of a Pop Ballad will also develop and get thicker throughout the song, with extra layers being added.
Romantic / sentimental lyrics
Slow tempo
4 beats in a bar
Legato notes
Verse and chorus structure
Polyphonic
1970s, 1980s, 1990s
TOP TIP: just one of these will be a good enough answer for your exam if you are asked this.
Male - Elton John
Female - Whitney Houston
TOP TIP: or any other artist who performed Pop Ballads in the 1970s, 1980s or 1990s. You must have an answer prepared for both a male and female artist.
Drum kit
Bass guitar
Electric guitar
Synthesizer
Piano
Vocals
String and/or brass and/or woodwind sections (sometimes)
Synthesizer
TOP TIP: this is a type of Music Technology
Multitracking
Reverb
Delay
Sampling
Autotune
1990s to the present day
Male - Ed Sheeran
Female - Adele
TOP TIP: or any other modern day Pop artist from in the 1990s to the present day. You must have an answer prepared for both a male and female artist.
4/4
How many of these questions did you get right? Did you need to lookup the answer for any of these questions? If you did, remember to focus your revision on the areas you were unsure of.